2021年英语专业四级词汇讲解和历年真题答案——才聪考研

gong2022 2022-09-28 22:45:38 0

摘要:  ??passage [psd] n.(文章等)一段,一节;通过,穿过;通道,走廊

【例句】①They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。②It was a long and s...



??passage [psd] n.(文章等)一段,一节;通过,穿过;通道,走廊

【例句】①They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。②It was a long and stormy voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. 漫漫的旅途风狂雨暴,他们让我以工代票,干普通水手的活儿。(2016-TEM 4)

【搭配】work one’s passage以做工抵船费

question [kwestn] n.问题;议题;质疑‖ v. 怀疑;询问

【例句】①Her sincerity is beyond question.她态度诚恳,毋庸置疑。②I was questioned by the police for six hours. 警方把我盘问了六个小时。

【派生】questionable adj.可疑的,有问题的

【搭配】call sth. in/into question 对某事物表示怀疑‖in question 正被考虑或讨论‖out of the question 不值得讨论的;不可能的‖out of question 没问题

sentence [sentns] n.句子;判决,宣判‖ v. 宣判,判决

【例句】Too short a sentence, we fear, will create contempt for the law. 判刑太短,我们担心会导致蔑视法律。(2016-TEM 4)

【搭配】sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑‖life sentence 无期徒刑‖death sentence 死刑

financial [fannl] adj.财政的;金融的

【例句】Getting a child into university was the fulfillment of a lifelong dream. It represented upward social and financial mobility. 让孩子能够上大学就像是完成了一生的心愿。这代表了社会地位和财政状况的提升。(2012-TEM 4)

statement [stetmnt] n.声明;陈述;报表,清单

【例句】The questions are very similar to the personal statement you submitted


with your CV. 这些问题和你随同简历提交的个人陈述类似。(2016-TEM 4)

【搭配】make a statement 陈述;作供

security [skjrt] n.安全;保障;抵押品;证券,债券

【例句】An Olympics security plan, five years in the making, is taking shape in Vancouver this week. 这周,一项耗时5年制定的奥运安全计划于温哥华成形。(2012-TEM 4)

【搭配】in security 安全地

award [wd] n.奖,奖品;仲裁‖ vt. 授予,奖给;判定

【例句】Three university departments have been awarded $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. 三所大学获得六


十万美金的奖励以展开教学实践。

available [velbl] adj.有空的;可利用的;可得到的;可见到的

【例句】Nowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere. 如今,一个面向所有人,所有地区的手机服务出台了。(2009-TEM 4)

【搭配】available for 可用于……的;对……有效的‖available from 可向……购买

【派生】availability n.可用性;有效性;实用性

complete [kmplit] adj.完全的,彻底的;完整的;全部的;完成了的,结束的‖ v.完成;使完整,使完备;填写(表格),填充

【例句】He is a complete scholar. 他是个无懈可击的学者。

【搭配】complete with 包括,连同

【派生】completed adj.完整的;完全的‖completion n. 完成,结束;实现

contact [kntkt] n.接触;联系;关联‖ vt. 接触;联系

【例句】We stare at our phone when we want to avoid eye contact. 我们想要避免目光接触时,就会盯着手机看。(2014-TEM 4)

【搭配】be in contact with/bring into contact with和……接触/有联系‖ come(get) into contact...接触到……‖lose contact with...同……失去联系

【助记】con(共同)+tact(接触)→联系

account [kant] n.账户;报告;叙述‖ vi. 说明,解释

【例句】The strange has no money but that million-pound bank-note, and no way to account for his being in possession of it. 这位外乡人除了一张百万英镑的大钞以外一无所有,而且他还没法证明这张大钞就是他的。(2016-TEM 4)

【搭配】account for 解释,说明‖on account of 因为,由于‖on no account 决不‖take into account 重视;考虑

【派生】accountable adj.有责任的;可解释的‖accounting n. 会计,会计学;帐单‖accountant n. 会计人员,会计师‖accountability n. 有责任,有义务

broadcast [brdkɑst] n.广播(节目)‖ vt. 广播,播放

【例句】The BBC will have to change, because the broadcasting world around it is changing. BBC将不得不进行变革,因为周围的广播世界正发生变化。

【派生】broadcasting n.播放;广播节目

interview [ntvju] n.接见;采访;面试‖ vt. 接见;采访;对某人进行面试

【例句】Will you be the only members of the interview panel there then? 你会是那个面试小组的唯一成员吗?(2016-TEM 4)

【搭配】have an interview with sb. 会见某人

【派生】interviewer n.接见者;采访者‖interviewee n. 被接见者;被采访者

doctor [dkt(r)] n.医生,大夫;博士‖ v. 医治;修理;改编

【例句】I doctored my standard speech for the small-town audience. 我把我的标准讲演修改一下以讲给小城市听众听。

【搭配】doctor oneself自我治疗

【派生】doctoral adj.博士的

amount [mant] n.总数;数量,数额‖ v. 合计;相当于,等于

【例句】If any amount of stress is left unchecked, many things can occur within the body, including energy drain.如果有任何的压力不处理,体内就会出现很多反应,包括精力衰竭。(2014-TEM 4)

【搭配】amount to (数量上)达到;(意义上)等于

international [ntnnl] adj.国际的,世界的‖ n. 国际比赛;国际性组织

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